12 Angry Men

1957 - Dir.: Sidney Lumet - 1 hour 36 minutes

Shown at The FeckenOdeon on 26th October, 2013

 
 In form, "12 Angry Men" is a courtroom drama. In purpose, it's a crash course in those passages of the United States Constitution that promise defendants a fair trial and the presumption of innocence. It has a kind of stark simplicity: Apart from a brief setup and a briefer epilogue, the entire film takes place within a small New York City jury room, on "the hottest day of the year," as 12 men debate the fate of a young defendant charged with murdering his father. This is a film where tension comes from personality conflict, dialogue and body language, not action. It is a masterpiece of stylised realism.

The story is based on a television play by Reginald Rose. Rose and Henry Fonda acted as co-producers and put up their own money to finance the film. It was Sidney Lumet's first feature, although he was experienced in TV drama, and the cinematography was by the veteran Boris Kaufman, whose credits ("On the Waterfront," "Long Day's Journey into Night") show a skill for tightening the tension in dialogue exchanges. To make the room seem smaller as the story continued, he gradually changed to lenses of longer focal lengths, so that the backgrounds seemed to close in on the characters. "In addition," Lumet writes, "I shot the first third of the movie above eye level, shot the second third at eye level and the last third from below eye level. In that way, toward the end the ceiling began to appear. Not only were the walls closing in, the ceiling was as well. The sense of increasing claustrophobia did a lot to raise the tension of the last part of the movie." In the film's last shot, he observes, he used a wide-angle lens "to let us finally breathe."

This film is commonly used in business schools to illustrate team dynamics and conflict resolution techniques.
Nominated for 3 Oscars, the film lost out in all its categories to The Bridge on the River Kwai.
The "unusual-looking knife" is an Italian stiletto switchblade with a Filipino-style Kriss blade.

Wadjda

2013 - Dir: Haifaa el Mansour
 Shown in FeckenOdeon 2 on 18th October, 2013

As the first woman to shoot a Saudi Arabian feature film, writer-director Haifaa Al Mansour has already assured herself of a small place in history. And yet Wadjda stands on its own merits. The road is dusty, bumpy and fraught with danger but up ahead lies a bittersweet party and the scent of a happy ending. Wadjda knows it is there and she bears down on the pedals. In Saudi girls don’t ride bikes and they certainly don’t ride them with their male friends... in fact Saudi girls aren’t allowed to do much at all. This tale could so easily have delivered its message in a worthy, plodding way. Instead it’s light, funny and very human - and opens up a window on a world we westerners know little about.
While the film has no direct moral message, it becomes a clear illustration of how many of the rules Wadjda faces are not about being a moral person, but about control—control of women by men. The main drama in the film revolves around the absurdity of laws that control the independent movement of women: Wadjda has to watch with envy as her male friends bike around the neighbourhood streets for fun, while her mother has to rely on an unreliable driver just to get to work. As she learns the Koran by heart, Wadjda also begins to figure out which nonsensical rules she should subvert and which ancient lessons she should aim to follow.
It took Mansour five years to pull together the funds to film Wadjda - the money eventually came from a German company.  Her crew had always to be on the lookout for religious police during the six-month shoot and she was often obliged to hide in the back of a van to avoid detection. She was driven to make the film that she says is based on a niece, whom she described to the New York Times: "She's very feisty, she has a great sense of humour, but my brother is more conservative, and he wanted her to conform," she said. "To me, that's a great loss. It reminds me of a lot of girls in my home town who had great potential. They could change the world if they were given the chance."
While Haifaa al-Mansour's gruelling effort to make the film is certainly impressive, Wadjda doesn't rest on the accomplishment of being an international first - the film is excellent by any standard. It would be a great film even if it were the fourth film shot in Saudi Arabia or the hundredth.